Why Winter Preparation Matters

As temperatures drop and the weather gets wetter, your car faces extra stress. From frozen windscreens to icy roads, winter presents challenges for both the car and the driver. And while modern vehicles are equipped to handle all sorts of conditions, a little extra preparation can ensure your vehicle performs safely and efficiently throughout the colder months.

Taking time now to prepare your car could save you headaches, breakdowns, and hefty repair bills later. So, let’s go through the essential steps for winter-proofing your car.

1. Check Your Tyres

Tyres are your first line of defence against winter weather. In the cold, wet, or snowy conditions, the grip your tyres offer is crucial for maintaining control. It’s important to check:

• Tread Depth: In the UK, the legal minimum is 1.6mm, but for winter driving, 3mm or more is recommended for better traction on wet or icy roads.
• Tyre Pressure: Cold weather causes tyre pressure to drop, which affects handling and fuel efficiency. Check pressures regularly, especially before long trips.
• Winter Tyres: If you live in an area that sees frequent snow or freezing temperatures, winter tyres provide better traction on icy roads. These tyres are made from special rubber compounds that stay flexible in the cold.

Keep in mind that properly inflated tyres ensure better fuel efficiency and reduce the risk of punctures, so it’s worth checking them regularly throughout the season.

2. Ensure Your Battery Is Up to Scratch

Cold temperatures can sap your car battery’s power, especially if it’s old or has been used lightly. Nothing’s worse than being stranded with a flat battery in the middle of winter, so have it tested and replaced if necessary.

Check for corrosion around the battery terminals and clean them with a damp cloth. If your battery is more than three years old, consider getting it checked at a local garage or auto store. Some places will do it for free; it’s a small investment to prevent a larger inconvenience later.

3. Top Up Fluids

Keeping your car’s fluids topped up is crucial in the colder months. Here’s what to focus on:

• Antifreeze: The right level of antifreeze keeps your engine from freezing and prevents it from overheating. Check the concentration of antifreeze in your car’s cooling system; you might need to top it up before winter sets in.
• Windshield Washer Fluid: In winter, salt, grime, and mud can build up on your windscreen. Make sure your washer reservoir is full and use a screenwash solution that works in freezing temperatures.
• Oil: Cold weather can thicken oil, affecting how well it lubricates the engine. Check your oil levels and ensure you’re using the right type for winter conditions. Thinner, lower-viscosity oils are often recommended for winter driving.

Fluids that work properly in cold temperatures make a huge difference in performance and safety, so don’t skip this step.

4. Check Your Lights and Wipers

Winter means less daylight, and driving in the dark or during poor visibility is far safer when your lights are working properly. Inspect all of your car’s lights, including headlights, brake lights, and indicators. If any are out, replace them immediately.

Your wipers are just as important; a good set of wiper blades will make driving in rain, sleet, and snow much safer. Replace any wiper blades that are streaking or damaged, and ensure your wipers are operating smoothly. If you live in an area with heavy snow or rain, consider investing in winter-specific wiper blades designed for better performance in freezing temperatures.

5. Get Your Heater and Defroster Working

Your car’s heater and defroster are essential for comfort and visibility in winter. Ensure that both are functioning correctly. A fogged-up windscreen is a safety hazard, and the last thing you want is a car that’s cold inside while you’re stuck in traffic.

Check your heater settings, and don’t forget to clear any debris around the vents. A clean air filter ensures your heater works efficiently and your car’s air quality remains good, especially in winter when the air can feel musty.

6. Prepare for Emergencies

Even with all the preparation, winter driving can still throw up surprises. A breakdown or unexpected delay can quickly turn frustrating or dangerous if you’re not prepared. Here’s a checklist of items to keep in your car in case of emergency:

• A torch with spare batteries
• A blanket or extra warm clothing
• Non-perishable snacks and water
• Shovel, ice scraper, and de-icer spray
• Jump leads
• A fully charged mobile phone

In extreme weather, a small emergency kit can make all the difference in staying safe while waiting for roadside assistance or help.

7. Keep Your Windscreen Clear

In winter, frost and snow can easily build up on your windscreen, obstructing your view. Ensure your windscreen is properly cleaned and check that your wipers are in good condition. A frozen windscreen should be defrosted properly; never pour hot water on it, as it can crack the glass.

If you live in a particularly cold area, consider getting a windscreen cover to prevent frost from building up overnight. A simple plastic cover or old towel can save you valuable time in the morning.

Useful UK Resources

• GOV.UK: Check your car’s MOT
• RAC: Preparing your car for winter
• AA: Winter driving tips
• Age UK: Driving advice for older motorists

By taking a few simple steps now, you can ensure your car’s ready to face the winter months; keeping you safe, comfortable, and on the road without surprises.